Readers' Top Places of Worship in the Continent: A Tour of Architectural Marvels
Throughout the continent, countless churches serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. From contemporary masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples as shared by knowledgeable visitors.
A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic
Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking example of 20th-century design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes historic local huts. Within, visitors will find possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to sit on. A stunning mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving this magnificent building following an organ recital to witness the northern lights dancing in the sky is an unforgettable moment.
Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France
For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.
Its grounds filled with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular vista over Nice. A graveyard on-site holds the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the solace these places offer.
Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy
Nestled within a maze of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian religious art, boasting stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, including an underground vault, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr
Below Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows create a soaring, light-filled interior of warmth that challenges simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.
Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark
Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 800-year-old building hosts a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an uplifting place to see decades on.
Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France
The rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez towers over the skyline for kilometres in every direction. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like Gothic marvel has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, all framing a massive organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are polished smooth by time. The true attention, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient protectors of this beautiful church.
Hidden History in an English Meadow
The church of St Oswald in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, you walk to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure become visible. Excavations have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.
A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria
Arbanasi, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could imagine. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite plain—a characteristic possibly intended to not attract suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with luminous Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside
The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, lies in its windows. All twelve were designed by the celebrated painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this unique treasure is free.